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Thursday, September 23, 2010

New test detects TB in less than 2 hours (NIH):


RNTCP UPDATE:

Scientists have developed an automated test that can rapidly and accurately detect tuberculosis and drug–resistant TB bacteria in patients
.

To use the test, a technician adds a small sample of a patient’s sputum to a plastic test cartridge and loads it into the machine. The instrument then automatically performs a series of steps that ultimately leads to an analysis of DNA from bacteria in the sample. A computerized printout reports the presence of TB bacteria and whether or not the bacteria are resistant to RIF

In addition, a single MTB/RIF analysis detected TB in over 72% of patients who did not appear to have TB according to smear microscopy but who were later found to have TB in culture tests.

The scientists note that the MTB/RIF test makes it possible to detect TB and drug resistance in a single clinic visit and perhaps begin treatment immediately, a significant advantage in developing countries.

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